Hi everyone, we are packing fruit products (canning) and use calcium chloride as a firming agent in some of our products. We've got a big discussion going on internally on processing aids and ingredients. What will calcium chloride be classified as?
Hi MvanEeden,
I assume this is basically a labelling question.
The answer must ultimately depend on yr local regulatory laws. I hope you have access to the current version.
SA food regulations seem to not use the GRAS system and are more oriented to EC style. I suspect every country's Regulations have (some of) their own characteristics, eg see this comparitive review (not including SA) -
https://www.ncbi.nlm...les/PMC3725665/
The latest relevant SA related document (2014) I could find is attached below. [Stated to be "proposed".] It's stated definitions of "food additive" and "processing aid" are respectively -
"processing aid" means any substance consumed as a food ingredient by itself, intentionally used in the processing of raw materials, foods or its ingredients, to fulfill a certain technological purpose during treatment or processing and which may result in the non-intentional but unavoidable presence of residues or derivatives in the final product;
"food additive" means any substance, regardless of its nutritive value, that is not normally consumed as a food by itself and not normally used as a typical ingredient of the food, which is added intentionally to a food for technological (including organoleptic) purposes in the manufacture, processing, preparation, treatment, packing, packaging, transport or storage of the food, and results, or may reasonably be expected to result (directly or indirectly) in such a substance, or its by-products, becoming a component of, or otherwise affecting the characteristics of such foods and excludes any substance added to foods for maintaining or improving nutritional qualities or any contaminants and sodium chloride, but exclude processing aids;
So first Question - is CaCl2 a "substance consumed as a food ingredient by itself" [the presence of the word "ingredient" is confusing IMO, I ignored it]? afaik, the answer is NO(??). If NO is correct, presumably not a processing aid.
The decision clearly has labelling importance due to this -
Processing aids and carry-over of food additives
42. Subject to the conditions of regulations 38 to 41,-
(a) a food additive carried over into a food in an amount sufficient to perform a technological function in that food as a result of the use of raw materials or other ingredients in which the additive was used, shall be indicated in the list of ingredients; and (b) a food additive, except a preservative, carried over into foods at a level less than what is required to achieve a technological function, as well as processing aids, are exempted from declaration in the list of ingredients.
As a further comment, if CaCl2 is regarded as an additive, the Regulation's Annex 1 (= CATEGORIES OF ADDITIVES THAT MAY BE IDENTIFIED BY THEIR CATEGORY NAME IN A LIST OF INGREDIENTS) includes "*Firming agent" (meaning of "*" undefined) which as I understand is the operational intention.
R.429, 29 May,2014 - FOODSTUFFS, COSMETICS AND DISINFECTANTS ACT, 1972 (ACT No.54 OF 1972).pdf 3.67MB
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