This is probably and age-old issue, rearing its head again, but I would like to know if anyone knows of a source that addresses the replacement of polyethylene cutting boards when they are “worn” or “no longer cleanable.”
I am looking for something descriptive, definitive and scientific, if possible. I know this is a tall order.
I have been getting push back from clients about replacing what I consider to be badly gouged/scored/worn cutting boards (especially the polyethylene ones, wood is often more obvious).
I have searched hundreds of websites and sources, including some of the regulatory sites and have contact some of the primary suppliers. Unfortunately, the majority of information, although very informative about cleaning these surfaces, are not very specific about when to replace them, or if they can be resurfaced. The information I have found says very general things like, when it becomes heavily gouged, scored, worn, damaged, is no longer cleanable, etc. I would like to put together an SOP for what the industry should be looking for when deciding when to “retire” these cutting boards.
I am also hoping someone can point me to a source regarding the viability of resurfacing these polyethylene cutting boards.
In addition, does anyone know if the same principles that apply to the polyethylene cutting boards applies to Corian cutting boards?
Finally, I am trying to determine if an ATP swab, used on site after cleaning and sanitizing the boards, would be a way to determine if the boards are still cleanable, without needing lab testing.
Any help you can provide would be greatly appreciated.
Regards,
Pamela Ross-Kung, RS, MS
Safe Food Mangement
Dear SFM,
You are certainly correct in that the subject of cutting boards has received a fair amount of microbiological attention. One common problem is getting standardised conditions to allow evaluation of data.
Results for chopping boards have been variously attempted to be correlated with respect to factors like material of composition, visually damaged condition and degree of drying.
I have attached 4 quite detailed studies which were primarily interested in studying the cleaning / sanitising of surfaces and comparing related data, eg aerobic counts, E.coli and ATP measurements
The raw data often covers a wide range which I guess is unsurprising and might interfere with the statistics in some of the smaller samples although all were reasonably large – very large.
pp5 - Ireland 2006, food_prep_surfaces.pdf 283.77KB
28 downloads
pp4 - cleaning standards in food premises 2000 - lacots_cleaning_standards_004013.doc 515KB
31 downloads
pp0 - australian swab micro limits - cleanliness_survey.pdf 407.32KB
30 downloads
pp2 - swab, ATP - food contact surfaces, verification cleaning efficiency, uk 2006, some guidelines.pdf 465.97KB
29 downloadsSome extracts of conclusions from above are –
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The type of food preparation surface (i.e. chopping board or worktop) had a significant effect (p<0.0001) on the ACC results. Counts >= 10^ 3 cfu/cm2 were recorded for 20.7% (n=259/1032) of swabs from chopping boards compared with 9.6% (n=98/1258) of swabs from worktops.
• The material (e.g. stainless steel, plastic, glass etc) of the food preparation surfaces (i.e. chopping board or worktop) did not have a significant effect on the ACC results.
• The i) specific use (i.e. RTE food only/RTE and raw food), ii) surface condition (smooth/rough), iii) surface appearance (clean/dirty) and iv) presence of moisture (wet/dry) had a significant effect on the ACC count of chopping boards. These parameters did not have a significant effect on the ACC counts of worktops.
(ref.pp5)
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• Approximately half (46%) of the boards sampled were scored. Significantly fewer boards with a good surface condition had an ACC level of 103 cfu/cm2 or more (16%) compared with other surface conditions (24% - 48%) (P<0.00001) (Table 2).
Surfaces that were visually dirty, wet, last cleaned over 24 hours ago, and/or scored or damaged making cleaning very difficult, were shown to have higher levels of bacteria.
(ref.pp4)
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good-poor condition cutting boards (pp0), ATP data.png 36.03KB
16 downloads (ref.pp0)
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Neither aerobic colony counts nor ATP results were significantly related to the visual appearance of the boards sampled [for boards in good vs poor condition; aerobic counts (P =0.36) and ATP (P = 0.45)] and for clean vs dirty boards; aerobic counts (P =0.12) and ATP (P= 0.27).
(ref.pp2)
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The last reference appears out of step with the others, at least according to the statistics. Reason unknown.
I don't think the above data decisively answers yr question in a quantitative way but it does (mostly) seem to support a microbiological basis for replacing damaged boards. I doubt that they are so expensive unless large numbers are involved ?
Rgds / Charles.C
PS - all the chopping boards in above refs seem to be polypropylene.