Hi Marc,
Your key areas on site will be where the product is open, so unpacking, sorting, cleaning and packing areas. Vulnerability of incoming nuts and outgoing product will also depend on the packaging and how secure/tamper evident the packaging is.
4.2.1 is about Understanding/Knowledge/Training
The personnel carrying out the threat assessments and developing food defence plans need to understand potential food defence risks at the site and have knowledge of both the site and the principles of food defence.
For Sites required to register with FDA as a food facility: Qualified individuals undertaking activities related to the preparation of the food defence plan, conducting the vulnerability assessment, identifying mitigation strategies, and performing the plan reanalysis must have successfully completed training for the specific function at least equivalent to that received under a standardised curriculum recognised as adequate by FDA or be otherwise qualified through job experience to conduct the activities.
The Food Safety Preventive Controls Alliance (FSPCA) Intentional Adulteration training is a recognised course.
For 4.2.2 Threat Assessment/Food Defence Plan
BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety Issue 9 Guidance states:
The company must undertake a threat assessment of the risks inherent to the operation
to prevent malicious intervention. The threat assessment needs to consider both external threats (e.g. individuals or organisations gaining unauthorised access to the site, building or products) and internal threats, such as malicious tampering by staff who are authorised to be on site.
Each area (e.g. warehouses, processing areas and external storage areas) needs to be assessed in terms of how vulnerable the product is to contamination. Sensitive or restricted areas, such as open product areas, are likely to be the most vulnerable; the vulnerability of the packaged product will depend on the nature of the packaging. Details of IT systems and data protection should also be included in the assessment.
Kind regards,
Tony